Certified Healthcare Technology Specialist (CHTS) Process Workflow & Information Management Redesign Practice Exam

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Do local and state laws governing privacy of health information typically supersede federal laws?

True
False
Only in specific instances
It varies by state

The correct answer is: False

Federal laws typically set a baseline for privacy protections for health information, particularly with legislation like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This federal law establishes a standard to protect sensitive patient information. While state laws can provide additional protections, they cannot undermine or contradict the federal laws. In cases where state laws offer greater privacy safeguards than federal laws, those state laws may apply, but they cannot supersede the federal laws. Therefore, the relationship between state and federal laws is one where federal law provides a foundational standard that is generally upheld in all states. This highlights the crucial role that federal laws play in ensuring a consistent level of privacy protection across the country.