Certified Healthcare Technology Specialist (CHTS) Process Workflow & Information Management Redesign Practice Exam

What type of requirement is related to the security of a healthcare system?

1. Functional requirement

2. Nonfunctional requirement

3. Technical specification

4. Organizational policy

The correct answer is: Nonfunctional requirement

The designation of a requirement related to the security of a healthcare system as a nonfunctional requirement is appropriate because nonfunctional requirements encompass the quality attributes, system performance, and constraints under which the system operates. Specifically, security requirements fall under this category as they dictate how the system should behave in terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, rather than what specific functions the system should perform. In the context of a healthcare system, ensuring that patient data is protected from unauthorized access and breaches is a critical aspect of its performance and trustworthiness. Nonfunctional requirements like security set the standards the system must uphold, often influencing design and architecture decisions to meet these essential goals. Functional requirements, in contrast, define specific behaviors or functions that the system must perform, such as patient registration or appointment scheduling. Technical specifications reference the detailed technical criteria and protocols that guide implementation but do not specifically address overarching security principles. Organizational policies serve as overarching rules and frameworks guiding operations but may not provide the technical details required for security specifications in the system itself.